《科学》指出,这是首次在牛群中发现高致病性H5N1毒株。据美国食品药品管理局(FDA)消息,一些未经高温消毒的牛奶样品也检出病毒痕迹。
今年3月下旬,一名牧场工人出现眼部红肿、不适,右眼有结膜下出血和稀薄的浆液性分泌物。图源/NEJM
参考文献:
1.Timothy M. Uyeki, et al. Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Infection in a Dairy Farm Worker. NEJM. DOI:10.1056/NEJMc2405371
2.甲型H5禽流感引起的人类感染 - 智利. WHO
3.Charlotte Kristensen, et al. The avian and human influenza A virus receptors sialic acid (SA)-α2,3 and SA-α2,6 are widely expressed in the bovine mammary gland. bioRxiv. doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.03.592326
4.Why H5N1 Bird Flu Is Keeping The CDC's Top Flu Scientist Awake. STAT
5.Honglei Sun, et al. Airborne transmission of human-isolated avian H3N8 influenza virus between ferrets. Cell. doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2023.08.011
6.Bird flu virus has been spreading among US cows for months, RNA reveals. Nature. doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-01256-5
来源:医学界
责编:田栋梁
编辑:赵 静