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·不婚不育芳龄永继可能有其科学道理,近期的一些研究表明:交配是一种资源损耗,延迟交配居然会增加生物的寿命。一项针对红蜘蛛螨的研究表明:对雌性而言,节食和延迟交配可增加寿命。但对雄性,节食则会缩短寿命。延迟交配并不影响寿命。另一项针对老鼠的研究表明:在生命前期频繁交配而不生育将对雌鼠寿命产生不利影响,而前期生育并不会造成雌鼠寿命显著缩短。
·根据世界卫生组织发布的《2019年世界卫生统计》报告,全球范围内女性预期寿命均超过男性。国家卫健委2018年的统计数据显示,我国女性的平均寿命是77.37岁,而男性只有72.38岁,差了整整五岁。目前,我国人均预期寿命提高到77.93岁,估计男性依然拖了后腿。
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[6] Lemaître J F, Ronget V, Tidière M, et al. Sex differences in adult lifespan and aging rates of mortality across wild mammals[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020, 117(15): 8546-8553.
[7] Gordon C A, Madamanchi N R, Runge M S, et al. Effect of oxidative stress on telomere maintenance in aortic smooth muscle cells[J]. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 2022, 1868(7): 166397.
[8] Tamás V, Kocsor F, Gyuris P, et al. The young male syndrome—An analysis of sex, age, risk taking and mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injuries[J]. Frontiers in neurology, 2019: 366.
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